Top 10 Tourist Attractions In – With over 30,000 years of history and home to many cultures and religions, India is an incredible destination with over a thousand tourist attractions, including several World Heritage Sites.
From the magnificent Taj Mahal in Agra to the Golden Temple in Amritsar, India is home to spiritual, cultural and historical treasures too numerous to be seen in one visit. To help you discover this dynamic country of surprising contrasts and spectacular sights, our experts have compiled a list for you.
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If you are wondering what to see in India, here is a list of top 10 tourist attractions in India that you should not miss on your vacation.
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One of the New Seven Wonders of the World, the Taj Mahal is a must-see on any itinerary in India.
Few landmarks in the world are as iconic as the Taj Mahal, a must-see on most Indian itineraries, especially for travelers traveling the famous Golden Triangle route that connects Delhi, Agra and Jaipur. A testament to the power of imperial love, this stunningly beautiful mausoleum was named after Mumtaz Mahal, Shah Jahan’s favorite wife.
Construction began after her death in 1631 and took 20,000 of the Mughal Empire’s most skilled craftsmen 17 years to complete. The queen consort was buried in a private chamber in the center of the monument, and later, when he died in 1666, Shah Jahan was buried with his wife. It incorporated many elements of Islamic design, including the bulbous dome, arches, tall minarets and filigree. Marble screens, the Taj shows perfect bilateral symmetry along an axis that passes through the center of the main dome and the surrounding gardens.
Although it shines brilliantly white from a distance, up close the Taj is adorned with an elegant decoration of scrolls, leaves, flowers and Islamic motifs carved into the marble. This is enhanced by black calligraphy inlaid around the entrance and delicate inlaid floral designs using precious and semi-precious stones such as jasper, lapis lazuli, carnelian, malachite, jade and mother-of-pearl.
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The best time to visit is at dawn or dusk when the atmosphere changes beautifully with the changing lighting. You can see the Taj Mahal by moonlight on five nights of each month, the night of the full moon and two nights on either side of the full moon.
The foundations of the Red Fort in Delhi are said to contain the bodies of prisoners without heads, built into them for success.
Named after the stunning red sandstone used in its construction, New Delhi’s colossal crescent-shaped Red Fort was built in 1648 by Shah Jahan. Also called Lal Qalʿah, it was home to the emperors of the formidable Mughal dynasty for almost 200 years. until 1857 when the British took over. It is spread over a sprawling area of 254.67 acres surrounded by defensive walls one and a half kilometers long, enclosing a complex of palaces and entertainment halls, projecting balconies, baths and internal canals and geometric gardens, as well as an ornate mosque.
The two most famous buildings in the fort complex are the Hall of Public Audience and the Hall of Private Audience. The first has 60 red sandstone columns supporting a flat roof and the second, which is smaller, is notable for its white marble pavilion. The towers and bastions vary in height from 59 feet on the river side to 108 feet on the city side.
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It took ten years to build and it is rumored that the headless bodies of prisoners were built into the foundations for success. Be sure not to miss the two largest gates: the imposing Lahore Gate, the main entrance to the fort, and the elaborately decorated Delhi Gate, once used by the emperor for ceremonial processions. In the evenings there is a sound and light show reflecting important events from the history of the fort.
Often referred to as the ‘Taj Mahal of Mumbai’, the iconic Gateway of India impressively welcomes visitors arriving in Mumbai by sea.
Perched atop the Apollo Bunder Hill overlooking the Arabian Sea, the iconic India Gate is a bold yellow colonial triumphal basalt arch that is a must-see in Mumbai, perched on an imposing 25-metre embankment in Mumbai’s harbor. Incorporating 16th century Gujarati Islamic styles, it was built to commemorate the arrival of King George V and his wife Queen Mary in 1911 and opened with great pomp and ceremony in 1924. For a time it was the tallest building in the country. city.
India Gate was also the site of a much less triumphant march by British troops in 1948 when India gained its independence. It is notable for its magnificent Indo-Saracenic design, an architectural style introduced by the British during their rule in India that combines various elements of Hindu and Muslim architecture with Gothic arches, domes, towers, stencils, minarets and stained glass windows. , in a uniquely playful style.
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This huge arch provides an impressive backdrop that is popular with locals and tourists alike. The first structure to welcome visitors to the city by sea is popularly called the “Taj Mahal of Mumbai” and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in India.
Amera was once the capital of Jaipur state and its fort was the royal residence of its Rajput rulers.
Amber Palace or Amber Fort, also spelled Amer, was built as a fortified palace in 1592 by Maharaja Man Singh I and served as the capital of Jaipur for a long time. The fort is carved high into the hillside and is accessible by foot up a steep climb from the town below. You enter the Amber Fort through the Sun Gate (Suraj Pol), which leads to Jaleb Chowk, the first courtyard with many decorated elephants and the Shila Devi Temple, dedicated to the goddess of war.
The adjacent Hall of Public Audience (Diwan-i-Am) has elaborately decorated walls and terraces frequented by monkeys, while the Hall of Pleasure (Sukh Niwas) is notable for its ivory sandalwood doors, numerous flower beds and a former canal. used to transport cooling water.
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The Victory Temple (Jai Mandir) features many decorative panels and a multi-mirrored ceiling. From here you can enjoy a great view from the castle ramparts to the picturesque Maota Lake. The fourth courtyard is surrounded by a Zenana (secluded women’s quarter). The rooms were designed so that the Maharajah could make nightly visits to the respective rooms of his wives and concubines without the others knowing, as the rooms are independent but open to a common corridor.
Don’t forget that Agra isn’t just home to the Taj Mahal – the Red Fort is also worth a visit.
With the Taj Mahal so close, it’s easy to forget that Agra is home to one of the finest Mughal forts in India. Built as a military structure by Emperor Akbar in 1565 with later additions by Shah Jahan, the Red Fort of Agra is an interesting blend of Hindu and Muslim influences. The fort is entered through the Amar Singh Gate with its low outer wall and battlements and you can expect a real marvel as you walk through courtyard after courtyard of this red sandstone and marble city fort.
As you enter, you will see two large, interconnected sandstone buildings, the Akbari Mahal and the Jahangiri Mahal, the largest private residence in the complex. Other highlights include the magnificent copper-roofed Khas Mahal (Private Palace) and the Anguri Bagh (Vineyard), a Mughal jigsaw-patterned garden with many magnificent fountains and water channels and screens that once offered private space for the emperor and his entourage. . Also noteworthy is the octagonal tower of Musamman Burj, which later served as Shah Jahan’s prison until his death.
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The Mysore Palace is no less impressive and is actually a complex of seven palaces.
The seven palaces that make up the Mysore Palace complex are nothing short of magnificent. The Wodeyars ruled Mysore from 1399 to 1950. The original palace was built of wood in 1399 and burnt down in 1897 during the wedding of Chamaraja Wodeyar’s eldest daughter Jayalakshammanni, and was rebuilt in Indo-Saracenic style in 1912. it mixes Hindu, Muslim, Rajput and Gothic architectural styles.
It is a three-story stone structure with deep pink marble domes and a 145-foot-tall, five-story ivory tower. Above the central arch is an impressive statue of Gajalakshmi with elephants, she is the goddess of wealth, prosperity, happiness and abundance. The palace is surrounded by a large garden and hosts an annual arts and culture festival.
The Ajanta Caves are home to some of the world’s finest masterpieces of Buddhist religious art, some 2,000 years old and beautifully preserved paintings and sculptures.
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The magnificent Ajanta Caves are rock cave monuments excavated from a vertical cliff above the left bank of the Wagora River in the Ajanta Hills of Aurangabad District in the Indian state of Maharashtra. There are thirty of them, including the unfinished ones connected to the river
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